Traffic Police Forces: Stigma Towards Mental Illness

Alfonso Reynaldo Fuentes Calcino1, Reynaldo Justo Mendoza Marin2, Otoniel Jara Córdova3, Azucena Natividad Prado Espinoza4 & Rosario Abigail Castelo Collado5

https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.4.481.496

Abstract
This study analyzes, through a documentary analysis with a qualitative approach, how the traffic police have a stigma towards mental illnesses. The introduction describes the prevalence of mental disorders and the discrimination suffered by these people in different settings. The methodology explains the systematized search in scientific databases and the content analysis of the sources through open, axial, and selective coding. The development conceptualizes the stigma and prejudices related to mental illnesses, to then understand how these prejudices are manifested in the road police. Among the consequences are mentioned difficulties of social inclusion of those affected, traumatic experiences with the police, and inhibition of the agents themselves to seek help. Finally, the conclusions emphasize the need to implement comprehensive measures to transform the police organizational culture, ensuring safe and dignified interactions. In addition, some strategies are recommended, such as reforming anti-discrimination protocols, restructuring mental health training for police officers, and forming alliances with organizations for the rights of people with mental disabilities.

Keywords: traffic police, stigma, mental illness, discrimination, human rights