The Role of Environmental Bonds in the Settlement of Environmental Debts

Ghufran Mustafa Kamel 1, & Hussam Abdul Amir Khalaf 2

https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.4.1111.1126

Abstract

The concept of environmental debt, which has several dimensions, emerged in the nineties. One of these dimensions is spatial, referring to the debts that southern countries sustain due to the extraction of natural resources and environmental damage inflicted upon northern countries. Another dimension, the temporal dimension, concerns the environmental debts that current generations owe to their predecessors. That means past generations are culpable for overuse of natural resources and mismanagement. The debt issue is complex, despite many mechanisms to resolve it. Most important are the recently introduced environmental bonds, an important step forward in the field of sustainable financing of environmental debts.

Keywords: Environmental Debt, Green Bonds, Blue Bonds, Climate Bonds, Environmental Justice