Perceptions and Barriers to Addressing Domestic Violence: The Case of Kosovo

Agron Beka 1, & Shukrije Rama 2

https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.4.1075.1085

Abstract

Domestic violence is a significant cause of human suffering and a violation of fundamental human rights. It represents one of the most prevalent forms of violence globally. The Penal Code of the Republic of Kosovo classifies domestic violence as a distinct criminal offense. This classification encompasses physical, psychological, economic, and sexual violence within familial relationships. This study aims to explore individuals’ perceptions and knowledge of domestic violence. It also seeks to identify the causes, effects, and barriers faced by victims in reporting such incidents in Kosovo. A structured survey was conducted with 900 randomly selected participants from various regions of Kosovo. This survey was complemented by secondary data analysis. The secondary data included legislation on domestic violence protection, reports from international organizations, and academic literature. The mixed-methods approach facilitated a comprehensive assessment of the occurrence of domestic violence. The sample consisted of 900 individuals, ensuring diverse representation from urban and rural areas. Findings indicate that genetic predisposition is perceived as the primary cause of domestic violence, with 53% of respondents agreeing. Common effects experienced by victims include physical injury and depression, both reported by 34% of participants.

Keywords:    Domestic violence, victims, perceptions, barriers, Kosovo.