Parliamentary Elections and the Gender Aspect: A Comparative Analysis of the Experience of Ukraine and Sweden

Nadiia Herbut1, Vasyl Rossikhin2, Viktoriia Рanchenko3, Tetiana Madryha4 & Olena Berezovska-Chmil5

https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.1.161.180

Аbstract
Gender aspects in parliamentary elections are becoming more and more important both in the context of achieving equality between the two sexes, and in view of the important role of women in increasing the effectiveness of politics, tolerance, and combating violence and war. Studying the Swedish experience in achieving gender equality in politics will reveal directions for further political reforms in this area. The purpose of the study is to identify the most effective practices for achieving gender balance in politics by conducting a comparative
analysis of the Swedish and Ukrainian experience. The main methods are statistical analysis, comparative legal method and rating method. The study of the legislation of both countries regarding gender quotas and the analysis of additional ways in which Sweden achieved modern results made it possible to formulate recommendations for Ukraine that can contribute to the achievement of gender equality in the course of parliamentary elections.

Keywords: parliament, Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, gender balance, gender quota