Legislative Conflicts on Religious Regulations: A Case Study in the Province of South Kalimantan, Indonesia

Muhammad Ananta Firdaus1, Jalaluddin2 & Nuril Khasyi’in3

https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.4.417.434

Abstract
This paper critically examines the intricate relationship between religion and politics in South Kalimantan, highlighting its impact on public policy and social stability. In a province where the majority of the population is Muslim, religious influence heavily sways political preferences and decision-making. Religious leaders, organizations, and the broader Muslim community often dictate the political agenda, resulting in policies that are deeply infused with Islamic values. These policies can marginalize minority groups such as Christians, Catholics, Hindus, and Buddhists, thereby posing a significant challenge to the region’s social cohesion. The research investigates this dynamic through the analysis of open policy documents, case studies of religion-based policy implementations, and in-depth interviews with religious leaders, prominent community figures, and local politicians. The gathered data provide a comprehensive understanding of how the interplay between religion and politics shapes social and political life in South Kalimantan. The findings reveal that while religious influence can help maintain political legitimacy, it simultaneously raises serious concerns about social justice and religious freedom. To address these challenges, the study recommends inclusive policies, active interfaith dialogue, and enhanced community participation in decision-making processes to ensure a harmonious and just society.

Keywords: Conflict, Legislation, Religion, and Politics