Improvement of Measures to Combat Human Trafficking: Social and Legal Aspects

Aidarova Ainur Aitugankyzy 1, Baigundinov Yeldos Nagymbaevich 2,

Sabitov Serik Mukhametkazinovich 3, & Kambarov Azamat Kambaruly 4

https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.4.1301.1312

Abstract

Slavery, eradicated over two centuries ago, has resurfaced as a transnational criminal activity fuelled by global economic, political, and cultural integration. This transformation highlights the need for scientific research into human trafficking, which has undergone structural changes in planning, execution, and concealment in Kazakhstan. The country acts as a destination, transit, and origin for trafficking victims, with exploitation occurring both domestically and abroad. To combat this issue effectively, it is crucial to analyze the causes and conditions enabling human trafficking, assess the effectiveness of legal measures, and address gaps in Kazakhstan’s legislation that facilitate crimes and allow offenders to evade justice. This study uses criminological, criminal law, forensic, and international law approaches to identify patterns, trends, and challenges in human trafficking. Key findings include identifying social factors leading to such crimes, legal shortcomings, and practical challenges in investigation and prevention. The research provides evidence-based recommendations for improving legislation, preventive measures, and enforcement tools to combat human trafficking. Employing philosophical, general scientific, and specialized methods, particularly the dialectical approach, the study explores the socio-legal dynamics of trafficking in Kazakhstan, offering interdisciplinary insights into this pressing issue.

Keywords: legal policy, legal responsibility, crime detection and prevention, combating transnational crime.