From Transformation to Consolidation of the State: Challenges of the Rule of Law in the Western Balkans

Dea Haxhiu1, Ervin Karamuço2

https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.3.1433.1448

Abstract
Democratic societies must adhere to the Rule of Law to ensure that every individual—including the government—responsible to the law. This research looks at the obstacles the Western Balkans encountered in defending the rule of law as they integrated into the European Union, concentrating on the discrepancy between the EU’s high standards and the institutional capabilities of the area. This study examines the theoretical underpinnings of the Rule of Law as they relate to Western culture and European history, employing qualitative research methodologies. It also examines the integration processes and changes that have taken place in the Western Balkans. The qualitative analysis concludes that although the Western Balkans need the Rule of Law, existing EU policies might risk being ineffective. It recommends implementing more adaptable and encouraging systems to create the fundamentals of the Rule of Law in these countries, promoting steady advancement towards EU integration. This article offers a critical evaluation of the EU’s strategy, highlighting the necessity of customized, situation-specific tactics.

Keywords: Rule of law, governance, accountability, transparency, human rights