Family Role in the Reintegration of Juvenile Delinquents: A PostRelease Analysis in Dir Valley Pakistan

Zakir Hussain1, Imran Ahmad Sajid2

Abstract
This research focuses on the reintegration of released juvenile offenders within Dir Valley in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Situated within a unique socio-cultural and legal context, this region face distinct challenges that impact the lives of juvenile offenders. This study aims to uncover the role of family dynamics in shaping successful reintegration and inform tailored interventions. Using a qualitative phenomenological approach, the study collected data through semistructured interviews with twenty released juvenile offenders and twenty family members. Thematic analysis revealed intricate patterns in family involvement that significantly influence the reintegration process. The family emerged as both a source of support and challenge for these juveniles. Challenges included absent key family members, strained relationships, and dysfunctional family environments, which hinderd reintegration efforts. Economic challenges, emotional support, and family criminal history were also found relevant factors in reintegration. The study’s conclusions offer policy implications, including familycentered policies, tailored interventions, and holistic rehabilitation.

Keywords: Juvenile reintegration, Family dynamics, Socio-cultural context, Economic challenges, Emotional support, Intergenerational interventions