Crime Hallmark Nexus Between Tourism Support and Destination: Empirical Standpoint of Social Control Theory

Nazirullah1, Ahmad Puad Mat Som2, Farhat Ullah3 & Asif Mahmood4

https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.1.127.144

Abstract
The focus of the study is on types of crime and their relationship with tourism destinations and tourism support among northern tourist areas. The main objective of the study was to shed light on the types of crime and their association with tourism destinations and tourism support with the framework of the social control theoretical model (inner and outer control). Face-to-face quantitative data was collected from (n=501) respondents. The study analyzed data with partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM version 4). The path analysis showed that crimes against persons, property, and victimless crime significantly decreased tourism support. A similar phenomenon, such as crimes against person and property, decreased tourism destinations, and victimless crime was insignificant. Based on the study’s findings, the results concluded that types of crime have made unsuccessful tourism support and tourism destination in the northern region. The study put forward recommendations to policymakers that criminal activities should be controlled through crime control systems among different tourist destinations in northern areas.

Keywords: Types of Crime; Tourism Support; Destination; Social Control Theory