Challenges and Threats of Cybercrime in Indonesia: A Review of Legal and Information Technology Aspects Related to Ransomware Attacks on Indonesia’s National Data Center

Muhamad Adystia Sunggara 1, & Syafri Hariansah 2

https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.4.955.964

Abstract

This article discusses the challenges and threats to cybercrime in Indonesia, focusing on two main aspects—law and information technology. Through an in-depth analysis of the applicable laws and regulations and the development of information technology, this study aims to identify the weaknesses and challenges faced in combating cybercrime in Indonesia. Additionally, this article presents several recommendations for improving the effectiveness of cybercrime threats. This research methodology is based on studies and analyses related to the potential threats and challenges of cybercrime from the aspects of legal and information technology, as described in several modern publications. This study used a qualitative approach and secondary data analysis. Recommendations that can be drawn from this study include the need to improve infrastructure and human resources in the security field and increase investment in training and human resources for law enforcement agencies. This can consist of more intensive training programs in information technology crime, data risk recovery management, coordination and cooperation between the public and private sectors, and adaptation and development of real-time threat-monitoring technology using artificial intelligence.

Keywords: Criminal law, national security, cyber crime, computer forensics, cybersecurity, ransomware.