Centre for Criminological Research, Department of Sociology, University of Alberta, Edmonton Alberta, Canada

Faculty of Social Work, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

Department of Economics, Justice, and Policy Studies, Mount Royal University, Canada

University of Hawaii, USA.

American University, Washington DC & President, International Society of Criminology

President, Stockton Faculty Senate, Professor of Criminal Justice, Stockton University, Galloway, NJ, USA

Department of Criminal Justice Xavier University , Cincinnati, Ohio USA.

University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.

ANU College of Asia and the Pacific, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia

School of Social Sciences, Birmingham City University, United Kingdom