Evolving Legal Responses to Cybercrime: Bridging Regulatory Gaps in the Digital Age

Duaa Hijazi 1, Emran Alzubi 2,

Renad Aldmour 3, & Mona Omran 4

https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.4.1199.1213

Abstract

This research examines the law enforcement response to cybercrime from 2020 to 2024, focusing on its trends, growth, and regional regulatory gaps. A mixed-methods approach was adopted, analyzing twenty research papers and legislative frameworks in countries like Russia, Bulgaria, Croatia, and Brazil through analytical and comparative legal methods. Findings reveal that only 23% of regions have implemented modern cybercrime regulations, with most still relying on outdated laws from the 1970s. From 2007 to 2013, approximately seven million cyber offenses led to 900,000 investigations. The study identified six significant gaps in current systems, highlighting the correlation between updated legislation and enforcement success. Regions with modern cybercrime laws saw a 45% increase in prosecution rates compared to those without. The research also introduces a classification system for cybercrimes into seven categories (CC 01 to CC 07). Additionally, it explores the role of blockchain technology in cybercrime prosecution, noting a 34% improvement in tracking cryptocurrency-related offenses in regions utilizing blockchain forensic techniques. These findings underscore the urgent need for comprehensive legal updates and technological integration to enhance global cybercrime enforcement efforts.

Keywords: Cybercrime legislation, digital forensics, criminal law reform, International legal frameworks, cyber security, blockchain prosecution